Professional indemnity insurance

Professional indemnity insurance in Nicosia: cover, costs, and how to choose a policy.

Protect your professional reputation and finances if a client claims that your advice, service or work caused them a loss.

Professional indemnity insurance is compulsory for a number of regulated professions in Cyprus. It may also be required by clients, contracts and tenders. We compare available cover from several insurers to help you find terms suited to your profession.

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Professional indemnity insurance, also known as PI or professional liability insurance, can cover compensation and defence costs arising from alleged professional negligence, errors or omissions.

The right policy depends on the services you provide, the regulations governing your profession, your contracts and the jurisdictions in which you work.

Who needs professional indemnity insurance in Cyprus?

There is no single rule requiring every professional in Cyprus to carry PI insurance. The requirement can arise from legislation, a licensing authority, a professional body, a client contract or a tender.

PI insurance requirements apply in areas including:

Practising lawyers
Practising lawyers must maintain professional indemnity insurance that satisfies the requirements of the Cyprus Bar Association for their annual practising licence.
Doctors and medical practices
Doctors practising in Cyprus and doctors' companies are generally required to maintain insurance against civil liability for professional negligence, subject to the exceptions and alternative arrangements allowed by the applicable legislation.
Accountants and auditors
Licensed practising accountants, statutory auditors and relevant firms must comply with the professional indemnity requirements applicable to their ICPAC practising certificates.
Architects and engineers
ETEK-registered design firms must maintain appropriate professional indemnity insurance. Insurance may also be required for individual architects and engineers undertaking work under specified planning and building-permit procedures.
Other regulated activities
Insurance requirements also apply to real-estate services and other licensed professional activities.

Requirements differ according to the profession, licence, legal structure and services provided. We can help you identify the insurance documents and limits relevant to your circumstances, but confirmation of a legal licensing requirement should be obtained from the appropriate regulator or professional body.

What if insurance is not compulsory for you?

Consultants, freelancers and other professionals may not be legally required to carry PI insurance. It can still be an important commercial requirement.

A client may request evidence of cover before:

  • Signing a professional-services agreement
  • Awarding a tender
  • Allowing you to work on a project
  • Giving you access to confidential information
  • Appointing you as a subcontractor
  • Renewing an existing contract

Having suitable cover in place can prevent insurance requirements from delaying a contract or project.

How claims-made cover works

Most professional indemnity policies are written on a claims-made and notified basis.

This generally means that a claim must first be made against you, and reported to the insurer as required, while the policy or an applicable reporting period is in force.

The date on which the work was performed is still important because of the policy's retroactive date.

What is a retroactive date?

The retroactive date is the earliest date from which your professional work may be covered.

A claim made today could relate to advice provided several years ago. If that work took place before the retroactive date, the claim will normally be excluded.

When changing insurer, check that the new policy preserves your existing retroactive date and continuity of cover.

What is run-off cover?

Claims can arise after a professional retires, sells or closes a practice. Run-off cover provides a period during which claims arising from earlier work can still be reported.

Run-off normally covers work completed before the practice stopped trading. It does not insure new professional work performed during the run-off period.

Arrange run-off before cancelling your existing policy. Once cover has ended, obtaining protection for previous work may become more difficult.

What can professional indemnity insurance cover?

The exact protection depends on your profession and policy wording. Cover may include the following.

Professional negligence

Claims alleging that you failed to exercise the level of skill or care expected from a professional in your field.

Errors and omissions

Mistakes, overlooked information or failures to perform part of an agreed professional service.

Negligent advice or misstatement

Claims alleging that inaccurate advice, information or representations caused a client or another eligible claimant financial loss.

Breach of professional duty

Claims alleging that you failed to meet a duty arising from the professional services you provided.

Legal defence costs

Reasonable lawyers' fees, expert costs and other expenses incurred in defending a covered claim, normally subject to notification and the insurer's consent.

Intellectual-property allegations

Some policies cover specified unintentional copyright or intellectual-property infringements. This cover is not standard across every profession and may be limited or available only as an extension.

Loss of documents

Depending on the policy, cover may be available for the cost of replacing or restoring client documents that are lost or damaged while in your custody.

All cover is subject to the policy's limit, excess, definitions, conditions and exclusions.

Does PI cover injury or property damage?

It depends on how the loss occurred and which profession is insured.

Public liability insurance normally covers accidental bodily injury or property damage arising from general business activities. For example, a visitor being injured at your premises.

Professional indemnity may cover bodily injury or property damage where it results from professional negligence. This is particularly relevant to medical professionals.

The two policies protect against different exposures and may be needed together.

Learn about liability insurance

Does PI cover cyber incidents?

Professional indemnity insurance does not normally provide the full protection available under a dedicated cyber policy.

Cyber insurance can include:

  • Data-breach response
  • Forensic investigation
  • Data restoration
  • Business interruption
  • Cyber extortion
  • Privacy liability
  • Notification and crisis-management costs

Technology PI or errors-and-omissions insurance may cover certain third-party claims resulting from failures in professional technology services. The overlap between PI and cyber insurance should be reviewed carefully.

Learn about cyber insurance

What is normally excluded?

Exclusions vary between insurers and professions. Common examples include:

Deliberate, dishonest or fraudulent acts
Claims or circumstances known before the policy began
Work performed before the retroactive date
Liabilities unrelated to the insured professional services
Contractual liabilities that would not otherwise exist
Guarantees of a particular result or performance level
Unpaid fees or ordinary trading losses
Fines and penalties that cannot legally be insured
Employment disputes
Liabilities falling outside the territorial or jurisdictional limits
Cyber losses not included in the policy
Patents, trade secrets or other excluded intellectual-property rights

The exclusions should be reviewed against the services you actually provide, not only against your professional title.

How much cover do you need?

A regulatory minimum is a starting point, not necessarily the amount your business needs.

Your limit may also be determined by:

A professional body or licensing authority
The value of your largest contract
A client's insurance requirements
The possible financial consequences of an error
The number and size of your clients
The countries in which you work
The potential cost of defending a claim
Whether defence costs reduce the main limit

Check whether the limit applies to each claim or to all claims combined during the insurance period.

We can obtain quotations at different limits and excesses so that you can compare the additional protection with the additional premium.

What affects the cost of PI insurance?

There is no standard premium for professional indemnity insurance in Cyprus. Insurers assess each profession and business individually.

Factors commonly considered include:

Your profession and services
Higher-risk advice, design, medical, financial or technical work may require more detailed underwriting and higher limits.
Annual fees or turnover
Insurers often use professional fees or turnover as an indication of the scale of the exposure.
Contracts and project values
The value of your largest contracts and the financial consequences of an error can affect the premium.
Clients and jurisdictions
Work for large corporate clients, regulated organisations or clients in higher-litigation jurisdictions may increase the exposure.
Limit and excess
A higher limit usually costs more. Selecting a larger excess may reduce the premium, but increases the amount you must fund when a claim occurs.
Experience and qualifications
Your professional experience, qualifications, internal controls and quality-assurance procedures may be considered.
Claims history
Previous claims, complaints and known circumstances can affect the premium, exclusions or availability of cover.
Retroactive cover
A request to cover work performed further in the past may require additional underwriting and can affect the available terms.
Employees and subcontractors
Insurers may ask who performs the work, how subcontractors are selected and whether contracts transfer or create additional liability.

Why arrange PI through an insurance agent?

Professional indemnity policies should not be compared on premium alone.

An experienced insurance agent can help you compare:

Regulatory and contractual requirements
The description of insured services
Who and which legal entities are insured
Retroactive and continuity dates
Limits and excesses
Defence-cost treatment
Territorial and jurisdictional limits
Intellectual-property and cyber extensions
Subcontractor cover
Run-off options
Major exclusions
Claims support

We present your professional activities and insurance requirements to available insurers and explain the important differences between the quotations received.

Professional indemnity checklist

Before accepting a policy:

Confirm whether PI is required for your exact licence and activities.
Check the regulator's current minimum limit and policy conditions.
Ensure every relevant professional and legal entity is insured.
Confirm that the description of professional services is accurate.
Preserve your retroactive date when changing insurer.
Check whether defence costs reduce the limit.
Compare the per-claim and annual aggregate limits.
Review the excess and when it applies.
Disclose previous claims, complaints and known circumstances.
Check the contractual-liability and intellectual-property exclusions.
Confirm where in the world the policy applies.
Arrange run-off cover before retiring, selling or closing the practice.
Review your cover when your turnover, contracts or services change.

Frequently asked questions

It is required for certain regulated professionals, licensed practices and activities. The precise obligation depends on your profession, practising status, legal structure and services. Always check the current requirements of the relevant regulator or professional body.

It is the earliest date from which professional work can qualify for cover. A claim arising from work completed before that date will normally be excluded, even if the claim is made while the policy is active.

Run-off provides time to report claims arising from work completed before a practice closed, was sold or stopped providing professional services.

PI covers eligible claims arising from professional advice or services. Public liability covers accidental injury or property damage arising from general business activities. Professional policies for medical and technical risks may also cover injury or damage caused specifically by professional negligence.

They may not be legally required to carry it, but a client, contract or tender may make it compulsory. Cover is worth considering whenever an error in your advice or services could cause a client financial loss.

Not comprehensively. Some technology PI policies cover third-party claims resulting from failures in technology services, but dedicated cyber insurance is normally required for breach response, data restoration, business interruption and cyber-extortion risks.

There is no standard rate. The premium depends on your profession, services, turnover or fees, contracts, jurisdictions, claims history, chosen limit and excess. Providing complete information allows insurers to quote more accurately.

Yes, but the new policy must preserve the appropriate retroactive date and continuity. Do not cancel or replace a policy without checking how the change affects previous work and any circumstances already reported.

Report it as soon as the policy requires. Do not wait for court proceedings if you have received a complaint, demand or other communication that could lead to a claim. Avoid admitting liability, agreeing compensation or appointing defence lawyers without first following the policy's notification and consent conditions.

An insurance agent can help you understand the information insurers require and compare available terms, limits, exclusions and claims support. This is particularly valuable where your regulator or client requires specific wording rather than simply a certificate showing a particular limit.

Arrange cover that fits your profession

Whether you need PI for a practising licence, a client contract or your own protection, we can help you compare the available options.

Tell us about your profession, services, turnover and required limit. We will review the available quotations and explain the key terms before you decide.

Get a free professional indemnity quote

This page provides general insurance information and is not legal or professional advice. Licensing and insurance requirements can change and should be confirmed with the relevant regulator or professional body. Cover is subject to the insurer's policy wording, schedule, endorsements, exclusions and applicable law.

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